Some useful GIT commands for beginners
GIT is an unavoidable thing for everyone who is working in IT. To keep the code safe and distributed between multiple resources that been achieved with the help of GIT.
What is GIT?
Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in any set of computer files, usually used for coordinating work among programmers collaboratively developing source code during software development. Its goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows.
I know many of them are very professional at using the GIT commands and many of them are not. I thought to share a list of GIT commands for those who have just started to use the GIT and who are feeling very difficult to remember all those commands when it is required.
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git initCreate a new local repo.
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git cloneCloning an existing repository and to create local working directory.
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git diffGit diff command will show the changes which are not yet staged.
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git statusTo view the list of modified and untracked files using this command.
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git add.Add the modified and untracked files into stage for commit.
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git add<file-name>Stage a particular file for committing.
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git commit -m "<message>"Committing the previously staged files with message.
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git commit -aCommit all local changes to tracked files, not the new files.
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git commit --amendconvenient way to modify the most recent commit. It lets you combine staged changes with the previous commit instead of creating an entirely new commit. It can also be used to simply edit the previous commit message without changing its snapshot.
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git logGet all the change history of a branch.
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git checkout <branch>Switch to a branch update the working directory.
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git branch <new-branch>It is used to create new branch.
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git branch -d <branch>Delete a branch from local.
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git fetch <remote>This will fetch all the branches from remote repository. This Command brought other branches of the repository that were all created by other developers.
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git pull <remote> <branch>Fetch remote version of a branch that contains the latest changes.
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git push <remote> <branch>This will be sending the locally committed changes to the repository, after this any of your developers can have a look at your changes.
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git merge <branch>Merge the specified branch into the current branch.
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git rebase <branch>Rebase your current head onto the specified branch.
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git revert <commit>Create a new commit to revert to the specified commit.
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git rev-list --count HEAD ^<branch-name>Get number of commits have done against to the branch.
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git resetgit reset is a powerful command that is used to undo local changes to the state of a Git repo.
Check the one example of squashing the commit using git reset
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